A couple of nights ago, while hanging out with one of my close friends while he was in town for the night, I had the chance to do an extended late night long exposure photography session. Much experimentation was to be had this night, and after experimenting I got an idea to tell a story with a single frame. Below is the photo as it was captured in-camera. The title of the photo/story is “The Accident”. Hopefully, the title and image are pretty self-explanatory.

As it is, straight out of the camera, the image tells the story quite well. Creating the ghost effect in-camera is deceptively simple when shooting at long exposures of roughly 5 seconds or longer. In the case of this photo, I set the ISO to 800, the aperture to f/11, and the shutter speed to 30 seconds. I had my friend get positioned as I wanted him in frame, told him to hold as still as possible, then pressed the shutter release while simultaneously pressing the start button of the timer on my iPhone. After the timer on the iPhone had counted down 25 seconds, I told my friend to drop to the ground immediately so he would be out of frame for the last 5 seconds, thereby creating the ghost effect. The exact timing for the shot took a few tries, which only contributes to the fun-factor.
While I really like the image straight out of the camera, I decided to run it through Photoshop to see if I could come up with something that pushes the ghost idea a little further. So, I opened the photo in Photoshop, created a copy of the background layer, then added a curves adjustment layer for each photo layer. To enhance the ghost effect, I used the Negative (RGB), not Color Negative (RGB) preset in the curves dialog box, as shown.
Next, I selected the layer mask for the curves adjustment layer and painted out everything around my friend in the image using a big, soft black brush. I was careful to leave a little bit of the curves adjustment effect showing around him. Then, I painted with the same brush, only smaller, inside of my friend, leaving a feathered white halo around him, thereby creating the basis for the ghost effect.
At this point, I set the layer’s blend mode to Screen, then added a Gaussian Blur of roughly 21.1 pixels to the curves adjustment layer to blur it and finalize the halo effect. To finalize the ghost effect, I created a layer mask on the layer being affected by the above described curves adjustment layer and painted in my friend only using a soft white brush in order to preserve the color and contrast of the background as seen through his body. Next I began working on finishing the image by manipulating the curves adjustment layer that would affect the rest of the image outside my friend. For this adjustment layer, I again turned to the curves dialog presets, this time using the Cross Process (RGB) setting, as shown.
To help direct attention to the tracks and my friend in the foreground, I directed my attention to the layer mask for this curves adjustment layer and painted the sky out with a big, soft black brush. The blend mode for this curves adjustment layer was left at Normal, thus completing the coloring effect for the rest of the photo. Next, I added a third and final curves adjustment layer at the top of the layer stack and utilized the Increase Contrast (RGB) preset to increase the contrast just a tad.
To complete the story and bring all the important elements of the image together, I needed to change the coloration on my friend, The Ghost, to match that of the cross-processed background. This was accomplished by adding a Color Balance adjustment layer above the “ghost effect” layer. The layer needed to be color balanced to be more green to match the background, so I moved the middle slider to roughly +45 toward green, as shown, then clipped the layer to the layer below by selecting the color balance adjustment layer and pressing and holding the Option/Alt key on the keyboard and left clicking between the two layers in the layers palette.

Finally, I completed the image with a simple vignette to fully direct the viewer’s attention to the foreground subject by adding a layer at the top of the stack and creating an oval selection around the area of the image I wanted to be clear. I then inverted the selection, feathered it by 50 pixels, then filled the selection with black and lowered the opacity of the layer to about 45%.
As I mentioned before, the image successfully told the story that I wanted it to relate in it’s unaltered form straight from the camera. However, in the final image, seen below, by utilizing the digital darkroom and adding a little bit of Photoshop wizardry, I was able to enhance the ghost effect that is the subject of this photo and direct the viewer’s attention to the “ghost” and the railroad tracks, where it can be assumed that he met his untimely demise.
